Istanbul, which was Bbcry the Prophet may Allah bless him and the noble Hadith: “The Prince Fhn Constantinople Flanam prince and yes, the army that the army” (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad), the Muslims tried to open a session Hasroha time, and was the first in a succession of Uthman bin Affan may Allah be pleased with him year (34 e – 654 m) and buried under the walls Alsahabi Jalil, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, may Allah be pleased with him.
It is then laid siege to the city of Abu Muawiya ibn Sufyan is over after his son and successor Suleiman bin Abdul Malik, but all attempts failed, in spite of all these attempts to open Constantinople, which have not been successful has been the seizure of the city, a dream eluded the imagination of Muslims, has remained the ultimate them, security and simmering in their hearts, even the Ottoman sultan was able to “Mohamed the Conqueror” to achieve that dream, after several centuries of time and shall be of Constantinople, and things sort of Muslims and Christians, and make it the capital of the Ottoman Caliphate, and was renamed (Islam Poole) Any city of Islam.
Months and Istanbul city of Turkey, is characterized by a unique feature rarely found in other cities, it embraced the continents of Asia and Europe. And the most beautiful scenery and mild climate is an important tourist destination for tourism and the Arab world, and contribute the largest share of tourism income of Turkey. Istanbul is the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empire and was known by Constantinople in the Byzantine era and is located on the Bosphorus Strait, which links the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea city of mixing between the beauty of art Architectural Houdarti to Islam and Christianity, has been a stronghold of the Islamic caliphate in the era of the Ottoman Empire as it was being maintained on the headquarters of the Greek Orthodox Boutryarkip also has a community of Jews and the temples of their own, making it a symbol of the coexistence of religions and civilizations.
It contains many of the Istanbul mosques, churches, palaces, museums and markets of old, the most famous mosque Aloiasofip the mosques of Sultan Ahmed (Blue), Sulaymaniyah and Altoubacabi a museum, which was in the palace of the Ottoman Empire era Pthv rare and priceless museum collections months the so-called secretariats, which includes some of the holy Prophet clothes Muhammad, peace and hair of the beard and the Seven Siovh Qosh, swords and some, such as the honored prophet and Abu Bakr, Omar and the first copy of the Koran Sharif and Saif disobeyed Moses and David and Abraham, peace be upon him as far as how much of the value of jewels, sultans and acquisitions.